by Gregorio » Sat Feb 01, 2014 5:07 pm
First of all, taxpayers may claim a dependent for a person who meets the criteria as a qualifying relative. This is either a qualifying child or a qualifying relative.The dependent can't be a qualifying child of another taxpayer.The dependent must earn less than $3,650.Your must provide more than half of the total support during the year.You must be related in certain ways. Son, daughter, grandson, granddaughter, stepson or stepdaughter or adopted child. Brother or sister, half brother or half sister, mother, father, grandparent or great-grandparent, nephew or niece, aunt or uncle, any in-law. The above do not have to live with you.If the dependent is married the dependent can't file a joint return.The dependent must be a U.S citizen. So the key here is, did you pay for more than half the total support during the year. If you paid for more than the 50%, you get the deduction. It not, the other parent gets the deduction.Child support is not taxable as income and is not tax deductible. But a parent who pays child support may be able to claim the child as a dependent. Since it appears the parent is not paying child support, the deduction favors you, but it goes back to the greater than 50% rule.Each dependent is worth $3,700. But it is not worth $3,700 in tax savings. This just lowers your adjusted gross income. There is also a $1,000 child tax credit, but you need to be under $55,000 for married filing separately, and $75,000 for a single parent.It is too difficult to compute what the other parent would lose in tax deductions without seeing their taxes. WEALTHADVISOR 35 months ago