Criminal law applies where a breach of the laws of the land have occured and the state (police) will mount the prosicution such as theft, murder, rape, drugs, smuggling, tax etc.
Civil law applies in cases where disputs have arrisen that need judicial decisions which do not involve criminal activity, such as debt,contract agreements, patents, copywrite, libel etc.Added: Violations of criminal law can be punished by imprisonment, whereas violations of civil law cannot. The can ...

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