by Trace » Sat Mar 01, 2014 9:04 pm
Hi MrJaq, Welcome to Askville, I found this site...http://www.enotes.com/everyday-law-encyclopedia/trespassing. That tells a lot about the differences between trespass and adverse possession. I was hoping that you had listed your ?state? on your profile page, because there is a list of laws by ?state? on this site. You can check it out and see what applies in your area. The fact that the ?association? has let you freely cross over that piece of their land for 11 years, may just come into play and give you some ?established rights? to continue to do so. I?ve highlighted a couple of items under Adverse Possession that might be of help...but I don?t know if that will include having your landscapers use the access too. Helen Background Trespassing is a legal term that can refer to a wide variety of offenses against a person or against property. Trespassing as it relates to real estate law means entering onto land without consent of the landowner. There are both criminal and civil TRESPASS laws. Criminal trespass law is enforced by police, sheriffs, or park rangers. Civil trespass requires that the landowner initiate a private enforcement action in court to collect any damages for which the trespasser may be responsible, regardless of whether a crime has been committed. Traditionally, for either type of trespass, some level of intent is required. Thus, the trespasser must not simply unwittingly traverse another?s land but must knowingly go onto the property without permission. Knowledge may be inferred when the owner tells the trespasser not to go on the land, when the land is fenced, or when a "no trespassing" sign in posted. A trespasser would probably not be prosecuted if the land was open, the trespasser?s conduct did not substantially interfere with the owner?s use of the property, and the trespasser left immediately on request. Adverse Possession Sometimes a trespasser continues trespassing for such a long time, the law permits the trespasser to have the right to stay on the land. This right ranges from the right to live on the land to the right to pass across it to get somewhere else. If the piece of property in dispute has been used by someone other than the owner for a number of years, the doctrine of adverse possession may apply. State laws vary with respect to time requirements; however, typically, the possession by the non-owner needs to be open, notorious, and under a claim of right. In some states, the non-owner must also pay the property taxes on the occupied land. A permissive use of property eliminates the ability to claim adverse possession. One common form of trespassing is when a neighbor?s driveway or fence encroaches onto someone else?s land. Sometimes the owner will not want to make an issue of the encroachment?either because it seems to be a minor problem or because the neighbor is a friend. To avoid problems later, however, the owner should give the "trespasser" written permission to keep the ENCROACHMENT for as long as the owner continues to authorize it. If properly handled, this document will prevent the trespasser from acquiring a right to continue the encroachment and from passing along this right to future owners.