by ezri » Thu Dec 15, 2011 9:12 pm
being under a doctors care does NOT mean you are protected under ADA.....
first you must have a disability not just any illness or injury will do
then you must request a reasonable accommodation and the employers is required to try and meet that accommodation as long as it is reasonable and does not cause an undue hardship on the employer you must also be able to perform the essential duties of the job with that accommodation..... under ADA the employer can NOT ask about a disability but if the disability is not obvious the employer can NOT be held responsible if the employee fails to request the protections of ADA....... simply put you can NOT claim the protections if you have failed to notify the employer and request an accommodation..... ADA requires that the employee be able to do the job and an accommodation could be a schedule change, decrease in number of days or length of days but it does not protect absenteeism......
as far as HIPAA is concerned your employer can not get your records without your consent,
it is NOT illegal for them to ask for the records, if there is a violation under HIPAA it is the health-care provider who fails to protect the records that is in violation, NOT the person who requested the information.....
you can refuse but if they have a legitimate reason for the records you must provide them or face the consequences of refusing... legitimate reasons are information required to make a determination concerning the safety of the other employees, employer, or customers; being self-insured, applying for group coverage, or other possible reasons that are legitimate on a case by case basis....
when medical records are part of your file they MUST be separated from all personnel files and MUST be protected for privacy, only those with a verifiable reason may have access to them....
generally what he employer may ask for is a diagnosis, and/or prognosis to include estimated length of absences, possible accommodations, and necessary health and safety procedures....
the employer generally can NOT ask for specific medical information about your particular condition.....