10. What is a counterexample for the conjecture?
Conjecture: Any sport that uses a ball must be softball.
soccer <---------
chess
ice hockey
swimming
12. Use the Law of Syllogism to draw a conclusion from the two given statements:
If two lines intersect and form right angles, then the lines are perpendicular.
If two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect and form 90° angles.
The lines intersect and form 90° angles. <---------
If two lines do not intersect and form 90° angles, then they do not form right angles.
The lines are perpendicular.
If two lines intersect and form right angles, then they intersect and form 90° angles.
13. For the following true conditional statement, write the converse. If the converse is also true, combine the statements as a biconditional.
If x = 3, then x2 = 9.
If x2 = 9, then x = 3. True; x2 = 9 if and only if x = 3.
If x2 = 3, then x = 9. False.
If x2 = 9, then x = 3. True; x = 3 if and only if x2 = 9.
If x2 = 9, then x = 3. False. <---------
15. Use the given property to complete the statement.
Multiplication Property of Equality
If 6x ÷ 8 = 40, then _____ .
6x ÷ 8 = 320 <---------
40 = 6x ·8
6x = 320
40 = 6x ÷ 8
16. Which statement is an example of the Subtraction Property of Equality?
If p = q then p · s = q · s.
If p = q then p + s = q + s.
If p = q then p – s = q – s.
p = q <---------
20. Name the Property of Equality that justifies this statement:
If p = q, then q = p.
Reflexive Property
Multiplication Property
Symmetric Property <---------
Subtraction Property

