by matyas » Thu Dec 01, 2011 11:37 am
Sorry, but whether or not the "house guest" pay rent does not matter. By staying there they are tenants in fact. You must evict them using the process outline by state law.
In Louisiana, a landlord can only evict a tenant through judicial process. Lock-outs, removal of the tenant’s property, utility terminations or otherwise rendering the premises uninhabitable or inaccessible, are prohibited. The landlord cannot disturb the possession of the tenant in any way without first resorting to the judicial process.
To evict a tenant because of the termination of the lease by expiration of its term, nonpayment of rent, or for any other reason, the following actions are necessary.
a. Prepare a Notice to Vacate Premises which is properly addressed to the tenant that gives him/her five (5) days to move for nonpayment of rent.
1. Do not include holidays or weekends when counting the five days.
2. The Notice to Vacate Premises should not contain a specific date to vacate but should simply state that tenant has five (5) days from date of delivery of notice.
3. Do not include holidays or weekends when counting the five days.
4. Retain a copy of the Notice to Vacate Premises for yourself. (Must be signed by you and your witness).
5. THE PERSON WHO ACTUALLY DELIVERED THE NOTICE TO VACATE SHOULD BE PREPARED TO PROVE SUCH DELIVERY.
b. If the tenant has not moved within five (5) working days after handing, posting, or receipt date of the certified mail notice, you may file a Rule to Evict. The procedure for filing an eviction suit follows:
c. If an agent will appear at the scheduled hearing, an affidavit must be signed by the owner/lessor and filed with the Civil Division of the Clerk of Court’s Office that authorizes this individual to act in that capacity. That affidavit will be maintained in the Civil Division and will eliminate the necessity of filing additional affidavits on future cases involving the same agent.
d. This office will have notice served on the tenant by the City Constable which informs the tenant that you are suing him/her for eviction and giving him/her a date to appear in Court if he/she wishes to contest the case. The Court date will be approximately two (2) weeks from the date the suit is filed. The Court date will be given to you when you file your suit, or it will be mailed to you.
f. If the tenant or possessions continue to remain in premises on the morning of the Court hearing, you MUST appear before the Judge. If you handed the Notice to Vacate Premises to the tenant, or posted it, you MUST bring one of your witnesses with you. The Judge will ask your witness, under oath, to confirm that he/she saw you personally deliver or post the notice to the tenant.
II. If you are evicting a tenant in accordance with LA C.C.P. Art. 4701 and 4731 which authorizes waiver of the "Notice to Vacate" requirement, you must bring a copy of the lease when you file your eviction. When presenting this document, please highlight that waiver provision.
III. If the tenant remains on the premises twenty-four (24) hours after you are granted Judgment of Eviction, you can call the Constable's Office to make arrangements for the execution of the Writ of Possession.