31. Why did civil rights become even more important to blacks following World War II?
Jim Crow laws still prevented blacks from full participation in American life, despite service during the war.
Separate but equal schools worked well in some places, but not in others.
Blacks were receiving equal pay for their work so they wanted equality in other areas too.
They saw sophisticated, affluent black families on TV and wanted that life for themselves.
32. Which played an important part in the civil rights movement?
Rosa Parks leading a march on Birmingham
Freedom Rides to Washington, D.C.
a march from Little Rock to Montgomery
riots in Watts, Detroit, and Newark
33. Which civil rights advocate became a Supreme Court justice?
Medgar Evers
James Meredith
Thurgood Marshall
Clarence Thomas
34. What was the title of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous document explaining his philosophy?
The Table of Brotherhood
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Poor People's Campaign
Selma Voting Rights Address
35. How did the civil rights movement change in the late 60s?
Many black leaders began to take a more militant approach to civil rights.
Congress passed additional laws to remove loopholes.
As more laws were passed, their provisions were more easily implemented.
Black leaders united with one voice.
36. What was the key provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
providing fair housing and eliminating segregation in public places
creating equal pay ordinances and removing voter discrimination
eliminating segregation in public accommodations
requiring colleges to apply rules of affirmative action to their admissions programs
37. What was the unanimous ruling in Brown v. Board of Education?
The principle of "separate but equal" schools is acceptable.
Public school choice is legal.
School curriculum should include information on the civil rights movement.
"Separate but equal" schools are fundamentally unequal and unconstitutional.
38. What was one of the most important educational initiatives in Lyndon Johnson's Great Society?
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
Head Start
Pell Grants
creation of the Department of Education
39. What did Lyndon Johnson support to provide for the needs of the poor and elderly?
a new federal welfare initiative
remedial education programs
Medicare and Medicaid
a change in the age at which people are eligible for social security

