Can you get a criminal record for smoking marijuana in Australia?

[varik]

I read this on Wikipedia:
"Cannabis is illegal in Australia; however, unlike the USA the country has largely avoided a punitive drug policy. Instead, it has developed harm-minimisation strategies and a treatment framework embedded in a law-enforcement regime."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_Australia

So please tell me: can you get a criminal record for recreational use of marijuana in Australia?