by Claec » Sun Feb 09, 2014 2:40 pm
The deceased's estate When a person dies, all of his assets and liabilities become the property of his estate, which is a legal entity that exists separately from the deceased heirs and executors. If the deceased has a will, a probate court appoints an executor, which is usually someone named by the deceased, to take care of the disbursement of his assets. Even if the person dies without a will and has no known heirs, his estate is subject to probate. The debts of a deceased person fall on the estate. As a rule, any debts the deceased has must be paid before the remaining assets, if any, are passed on the the deceased?s hiers. Taxes owed are usually the first thing to be paid, then private debts. There are, however, certain assets that are not subject to probate, and can be paid directly to the deceased heirs. These include assets in IRAs and other retirement funds(provided the deceased has named a beneficiary), proceeds from life insurance policies, and any assets held in common with a living person who has right of survivorship. Community property, like the house a deceased lives in with his spouse, is an example of this kind of asset. As a rule, the deceased?s hiers cannot be held responible for his debts. If a person dies owing, say, $50,000 in personal loans and credit cards, and there is not enough money in the estate to pay them, the deceased?s creditors would have to absorb the loss. This is true even if proceeds from life insurance policies or retirement funds have been paid out to the deceased?s heirs. However, if the deceased held property in common with a living person, that property could still be attached by the deceased?s creditors. IchtheosaurusRex Sources: LOMA http://www.loma.org IchtheosaurusRex 64 months ago Please sign in to give a compliment. Please verify your account to give a compliment. Please sign in to send a message. Please verify your account to send a message.