by Garwood » Sun Mar 02, 2014 7:03 am
I doubt that a jury is going to ever see this case. If it see a jury, look for a quick acquittal. There was a time that saying bad things about people was both grounds for a civil suit and for criminal penalties. It is still the law in other English speaking jurisdictions, but rarely used. Many nations have criminal penalties for defamation in some situations, and different conditions for determining whether an offense has occurred. ARTICLE 19, Global Campaign for Free Expression, has published global maps[7] charting the existence of criminal defamation law across the globe. The law is used predominantly to defend political leaders or functionaries of the state. In Britain, the Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta was convicted of criminal libel for denouncing the Italian state agent Ennio Belelli in 1912. In Canada, though the law has been applied on only six occasions in the past century, all of those cases involve libellants attached to the state(police officers, judges, prison guards). In the most recent case, Bradley Waugh and Ravin Gill were charged with criminal libel for publicly accusing six prison guards of the racially motivated murder of a black inmate. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation American law took a turn away from our English heritage in the case of John Peter Zenger, before the American Revolution. John Peter Zenger(October 26, 1697 ? July 28, 1746) was a German-born American printer, publisher, editor and journalist in New York City. He criticized William Cosby, Governor of New York, and the governor had him arrested and jailed. Zenger claimed in his apology that even though he was in jail without supplies, he could still publish paper through a hole in the door with the help of his wife and servants. It is unclear just how seriously Zenger personally took the material published in the Weekly Journal. It was almost certainly financed by one of the opposition factions in New York politics, possibly by James Alexander, who along with William Smith was disbarred for objecting to the two-man court that Cosby hand-picked. Zenger was most likely a convenient target to use in an attempt to end criticism. His defense attorney, Andrew Hamilton, was from Philadelphia, and won a case most local attorneys were confident would be unwinnable, and over which prior attorneys had been disbarred. His success may have resulted in the addition of the expression "Philadelphia lawyer" to the language.[1] A notable aspect of the case is that Hamilton challenged the legality of the crimes for which his client was being prosecuted. It was one of the first times in American history in which a lawyer challenged the laws rather than the innocence of his clients. The jurors were stunned and didn?t know how to, or even if they were allowed to, address whether the law itself was "legal." At the end of the trial on August 5, 1735, the twelve New York jurors returned a verdict of "not guilty" on the charge of publishing "seditious libels," despite the Governor?s hand-picked judges presiding. Hamilton had successfully argued that Zenger?s articles were not libelous because they were based on fact. Zenger published a verbatim account of the trial as A Brief Narrative of the Case and Trial of John Peter Zenger(1736). "No nation, ancient or modern, ever lost the liberty of speaking freely, writing, or publishing their sentiments, but forthwith lost their liberty in general and became slaves" stated Zenger. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenger,_Trial_of_John_Peter The Zenger case is quite relevant to the case under discussion because the Internet makes everyone with a computer and access to the Internet a "publisher" as Zenger was in his time. Nowadays, everyone who posts on-line has the ability to do with modern technology what in times passed was restricted to people with the ability to print a publication. After Zenger, the trend in American law was to treat defamatory speech and writings as a civil matter, rather than a political one. Beside the fact that it is part of our legal culture to treat defamation civilly, there are policy considerations behind it. If in fact what the man alleged was true, the lawyer, who is licensed by the state, was probably guilty of a professional impropriety, which needs to be looked into by the bar authorities. Criminalizing public airings of complaints will lead to fewer complaints, which will allow wrongdoers to get away with things that they should not be doing. For instance, in Texas if you report your employer for violating the law, you can?t be sued. And, you can?t be fired by your employer. My guess is that the case will never make it to trial. The prosecutor will not want to fool with the matter, because if the law is challenged, the case will go way up the food chain, to the US Supreme Court to be challenged on constitutional grounds. Law enforcement does not like to get involved in non-violent, civil disputes that can be better addressed in civil courts. Since our system, truth is a recognized defense to defamation actions and the statute in question fails to recognize that fact, the law places an undue burden on utterances that may be true and will undoubtedly be striken. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation To answer your question, if I was on the jury, I would have great difficulty convicting someone for making the remarks that the potential defendant allegedly made. Possibly depriving someone of his liberty for making angry statements on line is overkill. Just as the Zenger jury was unable to convict, I would have grave difficulties convicting for the same reasons. I think that the prosecutors would be smart enough to recognize that the case is a dog and drop it. Sources: above Snow_Leopard's Recommendations The Printer's Trial: The Case of John Peter Zenger and the Fight for a Free Press Amazon List Price: $18.95 Used from: $5.99 Average Customer Rating: 5.0 out of 5(based on 2 reviews) John Peter Zenger: Free Press Advocate(Colonial Leaders) Amazon List Price: $11.95 Used from: $39.52 Snow_Leopard 61 months ago Please sign in to give a compliment. Please verify your account to give a compliment. Please sign in to send a message. Please verify your account to send a message.