by condan » Sun Mar 04, 2012 12:36 am
You did not mention your home state. State laws vary greatly from state to state. It would be very helpful if we knew your state.
Typically, there is one claim number for the accident, but they would have separate either sub-files or suffixes for each claim. And separate claim reserves too.
Generally speaking, you cannot settle a minor's claim. And the statute of limitations does not toll until they are 18 years old, plus one year. Most states require a minor's claim to be approved by a court of law, and then they require the settlement money be deposited directly into a trust account accessible only after the child turns age 18. They do that to make sure the parents do not spend their child's settlement money.
Some states allow the settlement of a minor's claim without court approval if the total settlement is under $5,000 or maybe $10,000. (Depends on state law, and we do not know your state.) In such cases, the parents would sign a "Parent/Guardian" type release that says if the child should decide to start a lawsuit when the kid turns 18, that the parents promise to return the money already paid, and defend and indemnify the insurance company from the child's lawsuit.
Again, some states require court approval for ALL settlements involving children, no matter how small. That's what California requires, for example.
However, parents do have the right to an independent claim for their child's medical expenses that the parents have incurred. And that would be outside of what we are talking about with the child's settlement.
In the same sense that a minor cannot be bound by a contract they sign, if a minor were to sign a settlement release, it would not mean anything. It is not binding.
The release you sign of "all claims" only pertains to your own claim, and your claim for any medical bills you paid for your daughter. It could not include your daughter, and your daughter will not sign it.
You should let your insurance adjuster know that you believe your daughter is entitled to a settlement, and see how he responds. He maybe doesn't even know she was hurt. You can still settle your claim, of course.