From slavery to the Ku Klux Klan to the White supremacist power structure, White power has always meant to dominate other people and to force them to imitate White culture. It is about elitism, abusive violence, conquest, raping, and theft.
Kwame Toure coined the phrase Black power to protest injustice against the Black community and as a rallying cry for Black empowerment. It means to define, develop, and defend what is in the interests of the Black community. Huey P. Newton went on to say that power is made up of 3 components (economic, military, and land). He believed that Black people would have the strength to resist if they had these things and pointed out that after slavery, Black people were robbed of their reparations after years of uncompensated labor and were thrown onto the streets and into prisons. Some had to work for their original enslavers either on the chain gang out of prison or as "free" people who were forced to work of plantations constantly where they were kept as slaves to a growing annual debt they could never pay. Their movements were restricted and Whites made laws limiting them. However, civilizations like Black Wall Street in Oklahoma and Rosewood and communities flourished, but were burned to the ground by Whites. Add New Orleans, Louisiana to this because a White president and governor refused to give the needs of those people any attention. Black organizations were formed to protect Black people from the systematized violence of White gangs like the KKK, White sheriffs, the Feds, and White power structures like banks, schools, businesses, media, armed forces, etc.

