by chadburne48 » Fri Jul 27, 2012 1:01 pm
Devin you need to be a cop first and for a bunch of years. Then if the department or the regional team has a spot open you may, if you've been one of the top cops, get a chance to try out. Only one department in North America has SWAT types teams that do that kind of work and nothing else. For the vast majority you do regular patrol work or work in a specialized unit until called up for a mission or for the 16 hours of extra training required monthly after the 40 hours of original training if picked.
To become a cop there are basically 2 ways. What method to use?, such as the oft cited “go to a police academy”, depends on the state you wish to become a cop in and the specific department. First the simplest. In many states you must be hired by a department first. They then send you to, at least, a basic police academy. You graduate, take and pass the state certification test and you are a cop working for the department that hired you. No matter what state they are in larger municipal departments like to do things that way. In other states you can “self sponsor”. That means you find a police academy, those states publish a list of approved schools, you apply, pay them, go through a basic academy, pass the state test, get certified and go out trying to find a job. Not until hired by a department are you a cop. Most of the larger or better paying departments require at least 60 semester hours of college. None care what you major in. They only care that the school is fully accredited and that all course of the 60 hours were at college level.
Right now there are thousands of self sponsor graduates pounding the pavement looking for work. In most states if they are not hired within a year of certification they have to attend a full academy again.
As far as education goes. No state requires more than a GED or HS diploma. Most better departments do require between 30-60 semester hours from an accredited college.
None, not one that I can find in my extensive research and experience, cares if your major was in criminal justice or in botany. Some do prefer management degrees but the vast majority do not care in any way what you major was.
I feel that cj is way to limited in scope for a future cop. Cops need wide ranging education and experience to be effective.
When you attend a police academy you get the current criminal justice classes you need to be a cop.
So you have to check the recruitment web sites for some departments you may wish to join to see what their requirements are and if they hire first when a test will be given.