by Santiago » Sat May 17, 2014 8:33 pm
Honeycup:ok will do. I am suing them in federal court.. I am suing for release of funds........not a $ amount.
In order to be able to sue in federal court, you must either have an issue of federal law or there must be diversity jurisdiction. Diversity jurisdiction requires that you and the brokerage firm be residents of different states and that the amount in controversy EXCEEDS $75,000 (i.e. $75,000.01 or more). Since you are suing to get your money back that they are holding, the amount of money in the account may suffice to meet the requirement for the amount in controversy requirement; I've not researched that to know for sure, however. If the amount in the account is $75,000 or less, however, you clearly won't meet the requirements for diversity jurisdiction. And, given the few facts we have here, I don't see any claim based on federal law.
Honeycup:And I also must state why/how the Federal court has jurisdiction over my case?
Federal district courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. That means they can only hear certain kinds of claims. You must state in your complaint the basis you claim for the court's jurisdiction in your case.
The filing fee for a complaint in federal district court is $350. The rules for litigating in federal court are complex, and you'll be going up against lawyers for a big corporation. If you do this pro se, you are much less likely to succeed; you may well lose simply on procedural missteps. I'd strongly recommend you hire a lawyer if you are going to go this route. Filing in state court might be less difficult and less costly.
But again, before trotting off and filing a lawsuit, have you read your account agreement? If not, do it now. If the agreement requires mandatory arbitration of disputes between you and the brokerage, then filing a lawsuit is a waste of time. The brokerage will simply file a motion with the court to compel arbitration, which the court will have to grant.
It really would be a good idea to at least have an initial consultation with a civil litigation attorney in your state. Often the initial consultation is free and that will give you a much better sense of your options.