by Esdras » Wed Feb 05, 2014 3:36 pm
Esquire Robert D. Ardizzi writes: As a practicing attorney, I was embarrassed the other day when I was asked the origin of the use of "Esquire" after an attorney's name. Because I hate to remain speechless on any topic, I would appreciate your help. Wow, a lawyer asks for my help! What a pleasant reversal of my usual circumst...um, whoops. Never mind. The usage of Esquire, used as a title and usually abbreviated Esq., has occasioned much spillage of ink in writings about the hierarchies of British life. Some relevant facts are that esquire etymologically and originally(give or take a few years) referred to a young man of noble birth who, as an aspirant to knighthood, served a knight(squire is now the word used for this, in historical senses only). It then meant 'a man belonging to an order of the English gentry ranking next below a knight', which encompassed various subclasses, such as the younger sons of peers, oldest sons of knights, and, most important for our purpose, men who held certain offices giving them the right to be called esquires, such as barristers(a form of lawyer), judges, and others. In England, Esquire was once used as a title for men who were esquires(in the sense of being in the next-lowest-to-a-knight rank of gentry); then it was applied to all men who may be regarded as "gentlemen"; finally, by the middle of this century, it came to be used as a courtesy title for all men. In America, the hierarchies of English aristocracy are not too important, and the use of esquire after a lawyer's name descends from its use by barristers in England. Two important pieces of etiquette to know about the usage of Esq. are that one does not use it of oneself(that is, one should not use it on one's own business cards or stationery)--it should be used only in address to other people; and that it takes precedence over all other titles, so that you shouldn't say "Mr. Robert D. Ardizzi, Esq." or even "Dr. John Smith, Esq.," but only "Robert D. Ardizzi, Esq." There was once some debate--even in law journals--as to whether "Esquire" could properly be used as a title after the names of female lawyers. Few people now challenge the appropriateness of such usage. Esquire is first recorded in English in the late fifteenth century; it comes, through Middle French, from Latin scútárius 'a shield-bearer', from scútum 'a shield'.